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Sabtu, 23 April 2016

Fascinating Dog Facts

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Lundehund

By Linda Cole

Dogs are such interesting creatures. We’ve had an association with them for centuries, but scientists have only recently begun to understand how unique and special they are. Because of selective breeding over the years, weve been able to tame the wild beast, so to speak, but there are still mysteries we need to unravel. Most of our modern day breeds were created just a short time ago in relation to how long man and dogs have been working together as a team. We are still discovering interesting dog facts about our canine friends dog lovers may not know.

Research has shown that children who grow up with pets in the home have 31% fewer respiratory tract infections and 44% fewer ear infections, and are 29% less likely to need antibiotics. A dog in the home can even help protect kids from the common cold and reduce the chance of your child developing asthma.

The Norwegian Lundehund, native to Norway, has some rather unique characteristics not found in any other dog breed. The dog has six toes on each foot, erect ears that can be folded closed at will – forwards or backwards – and they can bend their head backwards so far it touches their backbone. The breed is also called the Norwegian Puffin Dog; Lunde means puffin, and hund means dog.

Greyhounds can reach a top speed of 45 mph, making them the fastest dog on earth, but the Siberian Husky has endurance to outlast most other breeds. A team of Huskies can travel 100 or more miles per day at an average speed of 11 mph.

We know dogs were the first animals domesticated by us, but its still not known exactly when that took place. The belief by researchers is that domestication took place around 15,000 years ago, but a 50,000 year old cave painting in Spain shows what experts believe is a dog-like figure in the painting.

A dogs nose print is as unique and individual as our fingerprints, and can be used to correctly identify a specific dog. Adult dogs have 42 permanent teeth, and their heart beats 70 - 120 times a minute. Their normal body temperature is 101.2 degrees F, and its estimated some dogs can out smell us by 1 million times.

Because a dogs ears rotate like tiny radars, they are able to pick up and locate where a sound is coming from in only 6/100ths of a second. Dogs also have around 100 different facial expressions, and the majority of them are made with their ears.

Saluki
The Saluki is believed to be the oldest dog breed known to man, and was considered a royal dog in Egypt. These dogs were held in such high esteem that when they died their bodies were mummified, just like the great Pharaohs.

The dog on a box of Cracker Jacks is named Bingo, and the boy is called Sailor Jack. A German immigrant, Frederick William Rueckheim, invented the tasty snack in 1893. The registered trademark is modeled after Rueckheims grandson, Robert, and his dog.

The myth that dogs are color blind is not true. They can see some colors, just not the same way we do. Dogs can see yellow, blue, and gray. A green, yellow or orange toy has a yellowish hue to dogs. Violet looks blue, and blue-green appears gray to our canine friends. Red is very difficult for dogs to see.

Dogs and cats can suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) in the same way it affects us. If your usually active pet appears to have the winter blues, get him engaged in some fun inside/outside games or a walk around the block to stretch his legs and stimulate his mind.

In 1990, a German Shepherd guide dog named Orient led his blind owner, Bill Irwin, the entire 2,144 miles of the Appalachian Trail. Irwin, with Orients help, is the first blind hiker to walk the entire distance of the trail.

Jerome Napoleon Charles Bonaparte, Napoleons youngest brother, was walking his wifes dog in Central Park when he tripped over the dogs leash. He broke his neck, and died in 1945 from his injury.

It was the German government who first trained guide dogs after WWI to help the countrys blind war veterans have a better quality of life.

The Canary Islands wasnt named after a little yellow bird. The island belongs to Spain, and when it was first settled, large dogs called Canes were living on the island. It became known as the “Island of the Dogs,” and is named after the large canines.

The only dog breed that doesnt bark is the Basenji. However, he does make a yodel sound.

The number one health problem in dogs is obesity. The best way to keep your pet at a healthy weight is to make sure he gets plenty of exercise, and feed him a premium quality dog food like CANIDAE Life Stages.

Top photo by Scarlett2308
Bottom photo by Cayenne2006

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Minggu, 03 April 2016

Intriguing Facts about Dogs and Cats

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By Linda Cole

Most pet owners spend a lot of time bonding with their pets and learning all about them. We know where they like to be scratched, if a thunderstorm will upset them, how they respond to strangers, or if a stubborn streak will try your patience. Each pet is unique with their own personality, but as a species all dogs and cats are intriguing. Here are 13 facts you may not know about your pet.

1. A dogs sense of smell is so powerful that some can detect odors buried 40 feet underground or track whale scat in the ocean. We have around 5 million scent receptors in our nose, but canine noses are equipped with around 125 to 300 million scent receptors, depending on the breed.

2. A common belief is that all cats are lactose intolerant and shouldnt be given milk, but thats not true for every feline. Some dont have a problem drinking milk; however, after weaning they dont need milk, and it can upset a cats tummy if she drinks too much. As long as your cat can tolerate it, theres nothing wrong with giving her an occasional saucer of milk in addition to a quality cat food like CANIDAE. If you want to know if your kitty can have some milk now and then, give a small amount and wait 24 hours. If she doesnt develop diarrhea, a little milk as a treat is fine.

3. A dogs wet nose helps capture scent particles, and if his nose is dry, he may lick it to help him catch a scent. They can wiggle each nostril independently, and they know which nostril a smell entered, which helps them locate the source of a smell. The nose is made up of ridges and dimples unique to an individual dog, and is believed to be as individual as our fingerprints are. Felines also have a nose print that can be used to identify an individual cat.

4. Cats that live on their own dont communicate by meowing to each other. Domesticated cat meows and yowls are used to communicate with humans. Felines have a fairly sophisticated vocalization range of about 100 different meows or yowls. Dogs only have about 10 different barks, yips or snarls.

5. Dogs have a disconnected shoulder blade, which gives them a better range of motion when running and jumping. Most canines can run at around 19 mph at full speed.

6. Hunting isnt something that comes naturally to cats. Its a skill that must be taught to a kitten by her mom. All cats instinctively know how to stalk, pounce and capture prey, but if their mom never taught them how to kill, they dont know a mouse is a food source.

7. Dogs have 18 muscles in each ear. This helps him fine-tune the position of his ears to locate exactly where a sound is coming from. He can locate the source of a sound within 6/100th of a second. Cats have 32 individual muscles in each ear, and can move each ear independently to pinpoint the location of a sound.

8. Cats favor one paw or the other. Researchers in Belfast have found that females tend to favor their right paw, and males are more likely to be left-pawed. Some cats are ambidextrous.

9. Only two mammal species have prostate glands: dogs and humans.

10. Cats can squeeze through small spaces because their collarbone is vestigial, or underdeveloped. Feline shoulder blades are attached to their body with muscles, not bone, which allows a cat to extend her running stride. They can run around 12 mph and sprint at about 30 mph. A cat’s spine is more limber than most other animals, allowing them the flexibility to skillfully perform acts of agility, balance and even speed as a runner.

11. Dogs and cats are digitigrades. This means they walk directly on their toes, and their feet make up the lower part of the leg.

12. Cats walk by moving their legs on one side of their body, and then moving the other side (left front leg and left back leg together, right front and back legs the same way) in what is called a pacing gait. Camels and giraffes are the only other animals that walk this way. When cats trot, the gait changes to a diagonal gait – back left leg moves with front right leg –which is how most mammals move.

13. A cats tongue is lined with papillae, which are very small elevated backward hooks made out of keratin, a fibrous protein present in skin, hair and nails. This helps the cat hold onto his prey. They also aid the cat when grooming.

Top photo by FastPhive
Middle photo by Arkansas ShutterBug
Bottom photo by Roy Montgomery

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